Everything about The Emergency Committee Of Atomic Scientists totally explained
The
Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists (ECAS) was founded by
Albert Einstein and
Leó Szilárd in
1946. Its aims were to warn the public of the dangers associated with the development of
nuclear weapons, promote the peaceful use of
nuclear energy, and ultimately work towards
world peace, which was seen as the only way that nuclear weapons wouldn't be used again.
The Committee was established in the wake of the "
Szilárd petition" (
1945) to
United States president Harry S. Truman opposing the use of the atomic bomb on moral grounds, which was signed by 68 scientists who had worked on the
Manhattan Project. A majority of scientists working on the Manhattan Project didn't know entirely what they were creating at the time.
The Committee only ever consisted of the eight members of the Board of Trustees, who were:
Half the members had worked directly on the Manhattan Project and all had been indirectly involved or consulted on the production of the
first atomic bomb.
Several members of the committee gave lecture tours to promote the committee's message of peace.
They produced supporting promotional materials, including one of the first films to illustrate what a full nuclear war might be like. ECAS was also very vocal in its opposition of the development of the first
hydrogen bomb.
ECAS was active for four years, until
1950 when it was gradually disbanded, although most of the members continued to campaign against nuclear war, and participated in the
Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs.
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